Ashok Karumuri

ALUMNI Research Scientist

Alumni

Biography

Karumuri Ashok holds an MSc (Meteorology), M.Tech. (Atmospheric Sciences), and PhD (Meteorology) degrees - obtained in 1988, 1991, and 1997 respectively - from Andhra University, India. Ashok started his career as a member of the first Indian climate modelling group established at the IITM in 1994. He is a globally-acknowledged researcher on tropical Indo-Pacific studies, including the discovery of the ENSO-Modoki phenomenon, basin wide warming of the pacific, impacts of WENSO & IOD on the Indian summer-monsoon and Australian winter-climates, seasonal prediction, etc. Importantly, Ashok had successfully led the development of the first version of the Indian earth-system model by transforming a seasonal forecast model to a long-term climate model.

Research Interests

Past through future variability and Change of climates of Monsoon Asia, Arabian Peninsula, and Australia; Earth system Modeling; Climate Applications; Variability, change and impacts of the tropical Indo-pacific coupled phenomena; spatiotemporal scale interactions; attribution studies

Selected Publications

1. Precipitation
scaling in extreme rainfall events and the implications for future Indian monsoon: Analysis of highresolutionglobal climate model simulations/ Varghese, S. J., Surendran, S., Rajendran, K., Ghosh, S., Kitoh, A., Ashok K. 2024/ Geophysical Research Letters 51, e2023GL105680./
https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL105680

2. River interlinking alters land atmosphere feedback and changes the Indian summer monsoon/ Chauhan, T., Anjana, M. K. Roxy, K. Ashok and Ghosh, 2023/ S., Nat Commun 14, 5928./
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41668-x

3. Long-Term Variability in the Arabian Peninsula Droughts Driven by the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation/Saharwardi, Md. S., H. P. Dasari, V. Aggarwal, K. Ashok, I. Hoteit, 2023/ Earth’s Future/
https://doi.org/10.1029/2023EF003549

4. Effects of Multi-Observations Uncertainty and Models Similarity on Climate Change Projections/Pathak, R., H. P. Dasari, K. Ashok, and I. Hoteit, 2023/ npj Clim Atmos Sci, 6, 144,/
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-023-00473-5

5. merging Skill in Multi-Year Prediction of the Indian
Ocean Dipole/ Feba F, Ashok K Collins M and Shetye S, 2023/ Frontiers in Climate, 3/ doi: 10.3389/fclim.2021.736759

6. A PMIP3 narrative of modulation
of ENSO teleconnections to the Indian summer monsoon by background changes in the Last
Millennium./Tejavath, C. T., K. Ashok, S. Chakraborty, and R. Rengasamy, 2019/ Clim. Dyn., 53: 3445-3461/ https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04718-z

7. Nonlinearities in the evolutional distinctions
between El Niño and La Niña types./Ashok, K, S. Marathe, A. K. Sahai, and P. Swapna, 2018/ J. Geophys. Res. (Oceans), 122, 9649-9662/ https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JC013129

Professional Profile

As a faculty at the University of Hyderabad (UoH) since 2014, Prof. Ashok has initiated past-climate simulation research in India. His research showcases that the ENSO-Monsoon relationship has always been robust throughout the Last Millennium, but was modulated by the centennial Walker-circulation changes. Simulations carried out by his group indicate a wet monsoon during mid-Holocene due to orbital changes. His results provide usable climate analogue relationships/mechanisms that can be used to delineate the anthropogenic impacts on monsoons future climate simulations. Ashok also works on tropical decadal prediction, climate-prediction applications to crop-yield forecasting, extreme urban weather, etc. Ashok had also contributed to international climate change policy/science deliberations of UNFCCC and IPCC.

Scientific and Professional Membership

Member of American Geophysical Union, India Meteorological Society; Ocean Society of India

Awards

Elected as a Fellow of National Academy of Sciences, Allahabad, India, 2018

Listed in the Stanford University/PLOS list of top 2% research scientists, 2018 - 2023

Member of several international/national Indian committees, including drafting and working groups, nominated by the Principal Scientific Advisor to thePrime Minister's (India) office in 2021, to prepare vision document on ‘Mega Science’ program in climate till 2035.

Research Interests Keywords

Modeling Climate Atmospheric modeling Monsoon dynamics