Extra caution is required in developing climate forecasts of enclosed seas.

Understanding how storms unleash more rain over cities in the desert could improve water security in Saudi Arabia.

Simulations reveal unexpected connections in the Red Sea basin that could help marine conservation.

Summer dust has been increasing over the Arabian Peninsula for the past decade with global implications.

Mapping variations in sunlight across the Arabian Peninsula reveals a bright future for solar energy in the region.

Exploring the links between natural climate cycles and the sea-surface temperature of the Red Sea reveals a cooling trend during the next few decades.

Powerful computer simulations are revealing new insights into water exchanges between the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.

A remote sensing algorithm offers better predictions of Red Sea coral bleaching and can be fine tuned for use in other tropical marine ecosystems.

Algal blooms in the Red Sea can be detected with a new method that accounts for dust storms and aerosols.

Modeling the 3D structure of Red Sea eddies shows how transport of energy and biochemical materials influences circulation patterns in the Red Sea.

Investigating links between surface air temperatures and large-scale circulation patterns builds understanding of climate variability in the Arabian Peninsula.

Modeling shows that the Indian summer monsoon can trigger heatwaves and sandstorms on the Arabian Peninsula.

Volcanic eruptions in Mexico and the Philippines can lead to atmospheric changes that favor the ventilation of deep water in the Red Sea.

Color changes in the northern Red Sea indicate rising sea temperatures could significantly impact tropical marine ecosystems.

Satellite imagery shows how currents shape the Red Sea ecosystem.

Modeling leads to a better understanding of the role El Niño plays in increasing rainfall along the coast of the Red Sea.

Wind intensities and wave heights in the Red Sea are decreasing over time—potential for a significant impact on its ecosystem.

Advanced numerical models are helping researchers identify potential sites to exploit offshore wind and wave energy in the Red Sea region.

An advanced numerical model is helping researchers better understand the variability of the Red Sea’s climate patterns.

Studies conducted at the Saudi Aramco-KAUST Marine Environmental Research Center provide new insights into the physical and biological aspects of the Red Sea.